The Future of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues – Heritage Reconstruction in Theory and Practice

This volume examines the ethics of heritage conservation in post-conflict contexts through the case of the Bamiyan Buddha statues in Afghanistan, deliberately destroyed in 2001. Inscribed in 2003 on the UNESCO World Heritage List in Danger as part of the “Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley,” the site raises crucial questions about reconstruction and authenticity. Because many original fragments were lost, the book explores different theoretical and practical approaches to rebuilding damaged heritage. It brings together research, experiences and reflections from scholars and conservation professionals, addressing key issues such as who should decide on reconstruction, how it should be carried out and for what purpose. Beyond technical debates, the work also situates heritage reconstruction within broader strategies for protecting human rights and promoting peacebuilding.