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Article: UNESCO’s World Heritage

Le patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO

UNESCO’s World Heritage

UNESCO actively works to preserve world heritage in all its forms: natural, cultural, material, and intangible. These efforts not only aim to protect humanity's treasures for future generations but also to promote peace and intercultural dialogue.

Heritage is the legacy of the past that we enjoy today and pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage is an irreplaceable source of life and inspiration.

Discover the key actions and programs that contribute to the preservation of these sites.

Natural Heritage

UNESCO protects exceptional natural sites such as national parks, unique landscapes, and sensitive ecosystems. An example that illustrates this mission is the marine zone preservation program, which works to protect biodiversity and marine ecosystems threatened by human activities.


Cultural Heritage

UNESCO plays a key role in preserving historical monuments such as Abu Simbel in Egypt, the ruins of the Bamiyan Valley in Afghanistan, and iconic sites like the Taj Mahal in India.


Intangible Cultural Heritage

In parallel, UNESCO ensures the preservation of practices, knowledge, and expressions that communities consider integral to their cultural identity. This includes traditions such as flamenco in Spain or Gnawa music in Morocco. The organization encourages communities to transmit these skills and preserve them in the face of globalization challenges.

Although tourism is a way to appreciate World Heritage sites, it is essential that it is practiced responsibly to ensure their preservation. This is why UNESCO works with countries to promote sustainable tourism that respects the sites and their ecosystems. Moreover, the effects of climate change threaten numerous sites, both natural and cultural. UNESCO, therefore, supports actions aimed at strengthening their resilience to these challenges.